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Sodium Bicarbonate (Treatment)
1. Overview
Bicarbonate is the primary antidote for TCA poisoning. As these are, by far, the most common cause of cardiac arrest in out of hospital poisonings - patients with drug overdose presenting in cardiac arrest or arresting shortly after arrival should receive a bolus of 1 ampoule of NaHCO3.
The patient should then be hyperventilated.
2. Toxicologic indications & dosing
2.1 Test
Indication 1 (e.g. Symptom/sign X in [link to toxicity].)
- Adult: ๐ DrugName Dose Route, Frequency.
- Child: ๐๐ถ DrugName Dose Route, Frequency.
- Other notes if applicable.
Indication 2 (e.g. Symptom/sign X in [link to toxicity].)
- Adult:
- ๐ DrugName Dose Route, Frequency.
- ๐ DrugName Dose Route, Frequency.
- Child:
- ๐๐ถ DrugName Dose Route, Frequency.
- ๐๐ถ DrugName Dose Route, Frequency.
- Other notes if applicable.
3. Cautions & contraindications
4. Special populations
Pregnancy rating:
Lactation:
Renal impairment:
Hepatic impairment:
5. Adverse effects
- Description of important/serious adverse effects, e.g.
- Serotonin syndrome:
- Systems e.g.
- GI:
- Resp:
- MSK: local phlebitis
- Frequency e.g.
- Common:
6. Pharmacology
6.1 Pharmacodynamics
Mechanism of action:
6.2 Pharmacokinetics
Absorption:
- Oral bioavailability:
- GI tract absorption:
- First pass metabolism:
Distribution:
- Vd:
- Lipid solubility:
- Crosses/Does not cross BBB
- Crosses/Does not cross placenta
- Excreted/Not excreted in breast milk
- Protein binding:
- Tmax:
Metabolism:
Excretion:
- Elimination tยฝ:
- Hepatic clearance:
- Renal clearance:
6.3 Pharmaceutics
Formulation:
7. References
Useful general references: